President Obama to meet with Congressional leaders on debt limit
The bipartisan meeting will include leaders from both the House of Representatives and the Senate.A shutdown of the US government, also a result of the political deadlock, has now entered its third week.
Officials warn of economic calamity should the US default on its debt.
Mr Obama sounded his own warning as he toured a soup kitchen for the poor in Washington DC, ahead of the meeting.
"This week if we don't start making some real progress, both the House and the Senate - and if Republicans aren't willing to set aside their partisan concerns in order to do what's right for the country - we stand a good chance of defaulting," he said.
"And defaulting could have a potentially have a devastating affect on our economy."
But Mr Obama said he saw "some progress" in the talks, with just days to go until the Thursday deadline for the US to raise its borrowing limit or risk default on its debt.
Expected to attend the White House meeting, scheduled for 15:00 local time (19:00 GMT), are Senate Democratic Majority Leader Harry Reid, Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell, Republican House Speaker John Boehner and House Democratic Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi.
Weekend negotiations between US congressional leaders failed to reach a breakthrough to raise the nation's debt limit ahead of Thursday's deadline.
Mr Reid described a phone call with Mr McConnell as "productive", but the two did not reach a solution to raise the nation's $16.7 trillion (£10.5 trillion) borrowing limit as Thursday's deadline nears.
Republican Senator Susan Collins acknowledged the Senate did not have a finished agreement, but said senators were "making very good progress".
A separate bipartisan group led by Ms Collins also met for several hours earlier in the day to discuss possible solutions, the Associated Press news agency reported.
Overreaching
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Republican Senator Bob CorkerI do sense that people are getting back on the right page here”
Congressional Democrats are now
said to be using the looming debt ceiling deadline as leverage to push
back against previously enacted cuts to the US government budget.
Those deep military and domestic spending cuts, known as the
"sequester", went into effect in January 2013 after Democrats and
Republicans failed to reach a budget compromise.On Monday, Republican Senator Bob Corker said the Democrats were demanding too much.
"For about 48 hours now, the Democrats have overreached by wanting to spend more, unbelievably," he said in an interview with NBC's Today show.
"But I do sense that people are getting back on the right page here. And I do hope that by the end of the day we'll have an agreement that makes sense for our country."
Analysts say the Senate talks represent the last best hope for a debt deal before Thursday, after talks between the White House and the Republican-led House of Representatives collapsed last week.
Government and private sector analysts have warned for weeks of the dire consequences should Congress fail to reach an agreement on raising the nation's debt ceiling.
The US treasury department has been using what are called "extraordinary measures" to pay the nation's bills since the nation reached its current debt limit in May.
Those extraordinary measures will be exhausted by 17 October, US Treasury Secretary Jack Lew has said.
He has said that letting debt ceiling negotiations run too close to the deadline "could be very dangerous", while financial sector leaders have warned a default would "ripple" through the world economy.
On Sunday, the head of the International Monetary Fund said defaulting on the nation's debt could tip the world into another recession.
"If there is that degree of disruption, that lack of certainty, that lack of trust in the US signature, it would mean massive disruption the world over," Christine Lagarde said in an interview with NBC's Meet the Press.
'Extortion' Congress and US President Barack Obama have also failed to reach an agreement regarding a partial government shutdown, now in its third week.
A wide swath of government services closed for business after Congress missed a 1 October deadline to pass a budget, with Congress unable to agree a law to keep the government funded.
Hundreds of thousands of federal employees were sent home and government offices closed.
Republicans refused to approve a new budget unless President Obama agreed to delay or eliminate the funding of the Affordable Care Act, his signature healthcare reform law of 2010.
Mr Obama has refused to budge on the matter, accusing Republicans of "extortion" in using the shutdown and the nation's debt limit as leverage in negotiations.
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